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California billionaire tax vote: what Prop 40 would do

Prop 40

California votes on a billionaire tax

Voters decide Proposition 40 on November 3, 2026.

The plan

A one-time 5% tax

The tax would be 5% of net worth, charged once.

The test

Who would pay

People worth at least $1 billion who lived in California on January 1, 2026.

The group

Just over 200 people

A little more than 200 people in California meet the test.

The money

About $100 billion at stake

Supporters say the plan would raise about $100 billion.

Where it goes

90% for health care

About 90% would fund health care. The rest aids food and schools.

The campaign

Over $300 million against it

Opponents raised more than $300 million. Supporters raised $32 million.

Donors

Biggest donor: Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin gave $138 million to stop the tax, Forbes reported.

The polls

Polls have tightened

Early polls leaned yes. Later polls put no ahead.

The split

Newsom opposes, Sanders backs

Governor Newsom opposes it. Senator Sanders supports it.

Props 41 and 42

Two rival plans could block it

If either rival plan wins more yes votes, Prop 40 is void.

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Full explainer on Rive News

Read the full plain-words guide to who pays and what happens next.

Finance

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Get the full breakdown, key numbers, and what happens next.

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