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Russian satellite approaches US satellite in close orbit encounter

SPACE

A Russian satellite stalked a US satellite in orbit

What happened 500 metres above Earth this week, and why Washington is worried.

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The hunter: Cosmos 2612

Russia launched this military satellite in April 2026 and shared almost no details about its mission.

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The target: ICEYE-X36

A US-owned radar satellite built by Finland's ICEYE. Ukraine's military uses its images.

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The chase begins

On 30 September, Cosmos 2612 started changing its orbit to line up with ICEYE-X36.

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The close pass

Between 15 and 19 October, the Russian satellite moved within about 500 metres of its target.

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Caught on camera

A 17 October image showed the two satellites about one kilometre apart. Some trackers say it was even closer.

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What is this maneuver?

It is called a rendezvous and proximity operation: one satellite flying up close to another on purpose.

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Washington reacts

A senior US official called it threatening behavior that fits space-weapon activity.

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Why ICEYE matters

Its radar sees through clouds and darkness. That helps Ukraine track movements on the ground.

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Not proof of an attack

No hostile act is confirmed. But analysts say the timing, during the Ukraine war, is worrying.

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Drifting apart

By 20 October, the two satellites were moving apart. Watchers keep tracking Cosmos 2612.

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