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US debt hits 100% of GDP: what the milestone means

FINANCE

US debt hits 100% of GDP

America now owes the public more than its economy makes in a year.

THE NUMBER

100.03% of GDP

Publicly held debt hit $32.2 trillion. New GDP data made the math official on Thursday.

SINCE 1946

First time in 80 years

The ratio last hit triple digits in 1946, when the US was paying for World War II.

THE DEFICIT

Nearly $2 trillion gap

The yearly deficit was 6.2% of GDP, the biggest since the pandemic spending surge.

INTEREST COSTS

Record $1.36 trillion

Debt service costs hit a record. Interest now beats defense and Medicare spending.

THE TURNAROUND

From 33.7% to 100%

In 2000 the ratio was 33.7% and falling. Then came tax cuts, crises, and an aging population.

NO CRISIS NEEDED

Borrowing without an emergency

Fiscal 2026 had no pandemic, recession, or war. The deficit still neared $2 trillion.

YOUR WALLET

Mortgages hit 7.40%

Heavy borrowing pushes rates up. The 30-year mortgage rate recently reached 7.40%.

WHAT'S NEXT

Social Security in 2032

The program may hit insolvency in 2032, which could trigger automatic benefit cuts.

THE FORECAST

120% of GDP by 2036

The CBO projects debt reaching 120% of GDP within a decade if nothing changes.

THE BOTTOM LINE

A milestone, not a cliff

Economists call a default highly unlikely. But every year at 100% shrinks room for the next crisis.

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